Lithium Nitrate 99+% Pure

What is Lithium Nitrate?

Lithium nitrate is the chemical compound with the formula LiNO3. It is a salt consisting of lithium ions (Li+) and nitrate ions (NO3-). Lithium nitrate is a white powder that is highly soluble in water. It is commonly used in laboratory applications and in industry. It is an oxidizing substance and must therefore be separated from flammable and reducing substances.

How is Lithium Nitrate made

Industrially, lithium nitrate is made by dissolving lithium carbonate in nitric acid, producing lithium nitrate as the desired end product. The process generally includes the following steps:

1. Preparation of raw materials: Lithium carbonate is pre-produced from lithium-containing ores and used as the raw material for the production of lithium nitrate.

2. Reaction with nitric acid: Lithium carbonate is dissolved in nitric acid, producing lithium nitrate and carbon dioxide as a byproduct.

3. Filtration and purification: After the reaction, the mixture is filtered to remove undissolved impurities.

4. Crystallization: The pure lithium nitrate is crystallized by allowing the solution to cool. This causes lithium nitrate crystals to form, while impurities remain in the solution.

5. Drying: The collected lithium nitrate crystals are dried to remove excess water.

This general process provides an overview of how lithium nitrate is produced industrially. The exact details and specifications of the manufacturing process may vary depending on the manufacturer and the desired purity and shape of the final product.

What is Lithium Nitrate used for?

Lithium nitrate (LiNO3) has various applications in industry and laboratory environments. Some of the most important applications are:

Heat storage: Lithium nitrate is used in heat storage systems, where it absorbs heat when dissolved in water and releases this heat when it crystallizes. This makes it useful in thermal energy storage systems, such as in solar energy storage and air conditioning systems.

Analytical Chemistry: In laboratory settings, lithium nitrate is used for analytical purposes. It can be applied in certain chemical analyzes and tests to investigate specific reactions and properties of compounds.

Catalyst: Lithium nitrate is sometimes used as a catalyst in certain chemical reactions, especially in organic chemistry, to speed up reactions and enable selective reactions.

Pyrotechnics: In the world of pyrotechnics and fireworks, lithium nitrate is used to give a bright red color to fireworks. Lithium salts are often used to influence the colors of fireworks, and lithium nitrate provides the characteristic red flame color.

Glass and Ceramics: Lithium nitrate is sometimes used in the glass and ceramics industries as an additive to influence certain properties of glass and ceramics, such as color and coefficient of thermal expansion.

The uses of lithium nitrate may vary depending on the specific application and industry, but it is a versatile chemical with several practical applications.

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Technical data:

Empirical formula LiNO₃
Molar mass (M) 68.95 g/mol
Density (D) 2.38 g/cm³
Boiling point ( bp) 600 °C
Melting point (mp) 264 °C
ADR 5.1 III
WGK 1
CAS No. 7790-69-4
EC No. 232-218-9
UN No. 2722

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Hazard statements
H272 May intensify fire; oxidiser
H302 Harmful if swallowed
H319 Causes serious eye irritation
Precautionary statements
Precautionary statements - prevention
P220 Keep/store away from clothing/combustible materials
P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product
P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection
Precautionary statements - response
P301+P312 IF SWALLOWED: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor if you feel unwell
P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continuous rinsing